What changes most in the body after 40 or 50?
Both women and men experience hormonal changes as they get older. In women, the perimenopause begins, followed by the menopause, which gradually reduces oestrogen levels. Men go through what is known as andropause, during which hormone levels also change, albeit usually more slowly. These hormonal changes are among the most important physical changes from midlife onwards.
What does this mean for men and women?
Women and men basically have the same hormones, but in different quantities. In women, oestrogen levels drop significantly over time, which reduces protection for the heart and blood vessels. Men have lower oestrogen levels from the outset, which is why changes to the blood vessels often show up earlier in them. In men, testosterone levels also slowly decline with age - this is also known as andropause. However, this process is much more gradual and less abrupt than in women. This is why the changes in women usually occur later, but are often more noticeable then.
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